Project Diana remembered
US Army officials back on January 25, 1946 announced the first
radio signals had been 'bounced' of the moon, just 60 odd years
ago.
Electronic engineers at US Camp Evans achieved this feat, once
thought impossible when they punched through the ionosphere with
powerful radar waves and bounced the waves off the surface of the
moon.
Called Project Diana after the Roman goddess of the moon, this
experiment was hailed worldwide as the dawn of the space age and
the birth of radar astronomy.
The Ocean-Monmouth Amateur Radio Club have held an open house
at the Project Diana site at Camp Evans, showing historic newsreels,
photos and equipment used in the actual "first bounce".
Before Project Diana, radio and radar waves could only be bounced
off the earth's ionosphere. Today, every satellite depends upon
radio and radar passing through the ionosphere. Monitoring hurricanes
from space, satellite television and manned space flight communications
would have been impossible without Project Diana, according to the
InfoAge Web site.
Narelle VK4AY
Source: Wireless
Institute of Australia
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