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Page last updated on: Monday, June 21, 2010




   

Ham radio satellite SO-67 back on air!

Jan-Albert Koekemoer ZR1JAK brings news that the South African amateur radio satellite Sumbandila (SO-67) is back on the air.

The nominal frequencies for the SO-67 FM transponder are Uplink 145.875 MHz and Downlink 435.345 MHz +/- Doppler shift.

Jan-Albert ZR1JAK writes:

After much delay we are now in a position to re-activate the SA-AMSAT payload schedules on a regular basis again!

During the downtime we conducted several experiments in order to investigate possible alternatives for the "cut-off" problem experienced by many at the end of last year / beginning of this year.

The cut-off is caused by SW running on piggyback electronics that continues to gate the received audio onto the transmitter for about 3s after a specific ground transmission has ended, whereafter the received audio is cut off. The SW then waits for the next ground transmission with a valid "transponder" tone embedded, before gating the audio onto the transmitter again. So if a second transmission starts within the 3s "tail" period, it will be cut off when the 3s expires.

Listen to this mp3 recording as an example: http://tinyurl.com/38vvg3o

Unfortunately the piggyback electronics does not have reprogramming functionality, so we are not able to change the SW. We did however manage to implement a mechanism on the satellite transponder (used by the piggyback) that should be of some assistance when using the payload: the PTT of the transmitter now STAYS ON for the duration of the payload activation (i.e. 15 min), regardless of a valid "transponder" tone received.

Note that this does not get rid of the "cut-off" problem, nor of the requirement to embed a valid tone when you want to use the payload - see detailed explanation below.

The following example depicts the ideal usage scenario of the payload:

1. As the satellite comes over the horizon, an unmodulated carrier ("quieting") will be received by all on UHF

2. Person A starts to transmit on VHF (with valid "transponding" tone embedded in the transmission) and the transmission is relayed on UHF

3. When Person A releases his/her PTT, the satellite will continue to transmit what it is receiving (usually this will be "noise") for a further ±3s. Nobody should start to transmit during this time!

4. At the end of the ±3s period, everybody will again hear the unmodulated carrier.

5. NB: only when this unmodulated carrier is heard should Person B start to transmit. Listen to this mp3 recording as an example of valid usage: http://tinyurl.com/32rjbxm

I suppose this will take some getting use to - at least the system has a built-in "punishment" mechanism for the impatient! ;-)

Please refer to previous posts on general voice quality optimization when using the SA-AMSAT payload on SO-67.

I will request Gladys Magagula at the Satellite Application Centre to obtain regular schedules from the regional coordinators as soon as possible. We will start off with day passes only, transmit on 2.5W and see how things go.

 

Enjoy!

Regards

Jan-Albert ZR1JAK

 

Sumbandila (SO-67) Google Group
http://groups.google.co.za/group/sumbandila

Satellite Pass Predictions
http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/tools/

Getting started on Amateur Radio Satellites PDF
http://www.uk.amsat.org/content/view/408/168/

The Sounds of SO-67
http://www.southgatearc.org/news/january2010/
sounds_of_so67.htm

Temporary Suspension of SO-67 Service
http://www.southgatearc.org/news/january2010/
so67_service_suspended.htm


Hans van de Groenendaal ZS6AKV will be giving a presentation to the AMSAT-UK International Space colloquium in Guildford, July 31-Aug 1 titled 'South Africa back in Space' which will give an update on SO67, the CPUT 3U CubeSat and the SA-AMSAT CubeSat project.

For further details of the event see
http://www.uk.amsat.org/colloquium

 

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