Regulation of Voice over IP services

Ofcom today announced a new regulatory code for Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service providers that will ensure that consumers have access to important information about the capabilities of their service.

All VoIP providers will be required to comply with the code from June 2007.

VoIP services offer consumers the prospect of cheaper calls - especially for calls from one VoIP service to another - and valuable new services such as call handling and unified messaging.

Over the last twelve months a range of new VoIP services have been launched and demand continues to grow. Industry forecasts predict that there could be as many as three million users in the UK by the end of this year.

Following public consultation in 2006, Ofcom has decided to put in place measures to ensure that consumers have access to information which helps them make informed purchasing decisions. The new code of practice requires VoIP providers to make clear:

• whether or not the service includes access to emergency
services;
• the extent to which the service depends on the user's home power supply;
• whether directory assistance, directory listings, access to the operator or the itemisation of calls are available;
and
• whether consumers will be able to keep their telephone number if they choose to switch providers at a later date.

If consumers choose to take up a service that does not offer access to emergency services or which depends on an external power supply, the code also requires VoIP providers to:

• secure the customer's positive acknowledgement of this at point of sale (by ticking a box, for example);
• label the capability of the service, either in the form of a
physical label for equipment or via information on the computer screen;
and
• play an announcement each time a call to emergency services is attempted, reminding the caller that access is unavailable.

As usage in the UK continues to grow, and the market develops further, Ofcom will continue to review and develop its approach to regulation to ensure that consumers gain the full benefits of VoIP services.

A number of respondents to Ofcom's consultation expressed concern that a lack of access to emergency services via VoIP services might result in consumer detriment.

For that reason, Ofcom intends to consult later this year on whether, and if so how, certain VoIP services might be required to offer access to emergency services.

The document can be found at www.ofcom.org.uk

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